UK's Gambling Commission Launches Landmark Survey

The Gambling Commission has today launched a new gambling survey, which is set to become one of the largest in the world and establish a new baseline for understanding gambling behaviour in Britain. 

The survey encompasses various forms of gambling, including casino sites, covers participation rates, types of activities, experiences, reasons for gambling, and impacts on individuals and their close ones.

The first annual report of the Gambling Survey for Great Britain, produced by National Centre for Social Research and the University of Glasgow, features responses from 9,804 people but will increase to around 20,000 by next year. 

The publication provides greater insight into attitudes and gambling behaviours, presenting a fuller picture, illuminating participation rates, the type of gambling activities participated in, experiences and reasons for gambling, and the consequences that gambling can have on individuals and others close to them.

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Aim to Create Robust Source of Evidence on Gambling in UK 

Tim Miller, Executive Director of Research and Policy, said: “One of our aims as regulators is to ensure we gather the best possible evidence on gambling, and today’s publication is the next significant step forward in our journey to create a robust source of evidence for gambling in Great Britain. ​ 

“Data in this report represents the first year of a new baseline against which future changes can be compared, and as such, it will prove invaluable in deepening further our understanding of gambling across the country.”

New Survey Will Significantly Enhance Evidence Based Study 

Professor Patrick Sturgis, Professor of Quantitative Social Science at the London School of Economics, added: "The new design of the Gambling Survey for Great Britain will significantly enhance the evidence base on patterns and trends in gambling behaviour. 

“With an annual sample size of 20,000 individual interviews across the nations and regions of Great Britain, the survey will provide researchers and policy makers with fine-grained and timely data across a broad range of key indicators."

"Using a push-to-web mixed mode design and random probability sampling from the Postcode Address File, the survey implements state-of-the-art methodology to a very high standard." added Sturgis.

As part of a drive to ensure the new statistics are used correctly, the Commission has published guidance on how this data can be interpreted. For example, estimates presented in this report are not directly comparable with results from prior surveys due to the differing methodology, including a larger sample size. 

The Commission will always robustly tackle any misuse of official statistics and our guidance sets out how we do this. 

Participation 

• 48 percent of adults aged 18 and over participated in any form of gambling in the past 4 weeks. 
• Gambling participation was 27 percent when those who only participated in lottery draws were excluded. 
• Male participants (52 percent) were more likely than female participants (44 percent) to have participated in any gambling in the past 4 weeks.

Experiences of Gambling 

• When asked to rate their feelings towards gambling, 41 percent of adults who gambled in the past 12 months rated the last time they gambled positively, 21 percent gave a negative score and 37 percent gave a neutral score. 
• The most common reasons for adults to participate in gambling, at least sometimes, were: for the chance of winning big money (86 percent), because gambling is fun (70 percent), to make money (58 percent), and because it was exciting (55 percent).

Consequences of Gambling 

• Male participants were more likely than female participants to have higher Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) scores and those aged 18 to 34 had higher PGSI scores than other age groups. 
• The proportion of participants with a PGSI score of 8 or more was over 9 times higher for those who had taken part in betting on non-sports events in person relative to all people who had gambled in the past 12 months. 
• The proportion of participants with a PGSI score of 8 or more was more than 6 times higher for those who had gambled on online slots, relative to all people who had gambled in the past 12 months.