The Environmental Impact of Las Vegas Casino Demolitions

The demolition of the Tropicana Resort Hotel in Las Vegas marks the end of an era and raises questions about sustainable urban development. (Image: AP Photo/John Locher)

The chaos that ensues from the ferocity of an explosion is like no other—one minute, you are looking at something tangible; the next, it is a pile of concrete and dust. 

In the realm of Las Vegas, where the dazzling lights of casinos illuminate the night, a different kind of spectacle unfolds with the demolition of these once-thriving establishments. 

The implosion of iconic casinos, like the Tropicana Resort Hotel, is not just a display of architectural power; it also raises questions about land use, environmental impact, and urban development. 

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The Case of the Tropicana Resort Hotel  

The Tropicana, which closed earlier this year, is set for a public-controlled demolition on October 9th at 2:30 am. While tourists and locals may flock to witness this historical event, where hotel room rates have soared, it signals a shift towards more practical land use—namely, a transformation into a parking lot when the Oakland Athletics seek funding for a new MLB stadium. 

This trend of repurposing casino land highlights a growing awareness of the need for sustainable urban spaces rather than just property for entertainment. 

Environmental Implications of Casino Demolitions 

The swath of land left behind must be carefully considered for future development. Urban planners are increasingly advocating for green spaces—parks and community areas—that can mitigate the urban heat island effect exacerbated by concrete structures. The void left by a casino provides an opportunity to introduce more ecologically beneficial landscapes, focussing on native vegetation that supports local ecosystems and enhances biodiversity. 

Casinos.com spoke to Daniel Metzger of the Sabin Centre for Climate Change Law, who said, “Trees of every kind play a valuable role in combating the urban heat island effect. 

"Palm trees, indeed, offer far less shade and less cooling via evapotranspiration than other species. But long-term maintenance takes significant city resources, so prudent city planners consider native species that are poised to thrive with minimal assistance, taking into account how climate change may alter where certain species will do best."

"And they also might favour non-native trees that are particularly well-liked to take advantage of strong public support. 

Practically speaking, any trees that are popular enough to enjoy committed resources for protection and maintenance are more valuable than more cooling species that go unplanted in the first place." adds Metzger.

“While land remains vacant, it is a prime location for green space. Even widely dispersed, smart surfaces like rain gardens, urban meadows, green stormwater infrastructure, and trees work to combat the urban heat island effect in a cost-effective way. These technologies and design principles can create significant, city-wide benefits. 

"They work almost immediately and bring along improved air quality, carbon capture, and aesthetics. 

"Any new development, especially in Las Vegas's hot climate, should take full advantage of these options since new construction can lock in heat-trapping design choices for decades at a time.”

The Legacy of the Harvey's Resort Hotel Bombing 

In stark contrast to the controlled implosion of contemporary casinos is the chaotic past of the Harvey's Wheelhouse Hotel and Casino. In 1980, a devastating bombing at this hotel in Stateline, Nevada, resulted in extensive property damage but thankfully no casualties. 

The incident, orchestrated by John Birges Sr. in an attempt to extort the casino following significant gambling losses, has recently been revisited by a popular true crime podcast. The impact of such violent incidents echoes through the community, leaving environmental scars and reconsiderations for safety measures in urban developments.  

Palm Trees Becoming a Contentious Commodity

Palm trees are often considered visually pleasing and contribute to the unique identity of places like Miami, where they are a cultural symbol. While casinos dominate the landscape, the surrounding urban environments are often characterized by palm trees—a contentious topic among residents and urban foresters. 

Urban planners are reevaluating the use of palm trees in favour of a more diverse mix of species that promote better ecological benefits. The shift towards sustainable landscaping can enhance urban resilience, support wildlife, and provide more substantial relief from the rising temperatures associated with urban heat. 

As casinos like the Tropicana face their end in Las Vegas, the environmental implications of their demolition and the urban landscape they occupy must be thoughtfully considered. This presents a unique opportunity for cities to prioritize sustainability, enhance green spaces that offer ecological rewards, and redefine the urban experience. 

While the historical fabric of establishments like Harvey's may be stained with violence, the path forward encourages a responsibility to create vibrant, sustainable environments that honor the cultural heritage and ecological balance.